The Economics Division serves as the analytical hub of the Jamaica Bauxite Institute, providing timely insights and data-driven guidance on the performance, competitiveness, and future of Jamaica’s minerals sector. We monitor bauxite, alumina, and aluminium markets, assess fiscal contributions to the national economy, and benchmark Jamaica’s industry against global peers. The Division also produces regular reports on production, exports, prices, and foreign exchange earnings, while evaluating the impacts of international trade policies (such as U.S. tariffs) on the local industry.

JBI Quarterly
Advanced economies are forecast to expand by 1.6% in 2025, while emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs) are projected to
Global aluminium production rose to 18,801 kt in Q3 2025, up 2.3% QoQ and 1.8% YoY, reflecting broad supply recovery
In Q3 2025, global alumina production rose to 36,279 kt, a 2.2% QoQ and 5.3% YoY increase, marking a new
The third quarter of 2025 saw a well-supplied global bauxite market, with rising shipments and solid Chinese imports. Guinea remained
Global caustic soda prices weakened in Q3 2025 as subdued demand and ample supply dominated market dynamics. The U.S. Gulf
Average crude oil prices edged higher in Q3 2025, marking a cautious recovery after sharp declines in the previous quarter.
LNG prices softened on a quarterly basis in Q3 2025, with Henry Hub spot prices averaging US$3.03/MMBtu, down 5.0% QoQ
Total bauxite production (crude output plus alumina equivalent) reached ~1.47 million tonnes in Q3 2025, down 6.7% from Q2 but
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